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types of cheque in india

Since a crossed cheque can only be deposited in the bank, it cannot be used by unauthorized individuals. It can be tracked by the bank and the tracking information is shared with the payee. A cheque is drawn on the bank where the account holder has an account.

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A cross cheque can only be deposited into a bank account, ensuring security, while an open cheque can be cashed immediately by anyone, posing a higher risk. The open cheque can be taken directly to the bank and can be exchanged by the cheque holder. There are no formalities or verification processes on the part of the bank issuing the cash. The cheque bearer receives the money from the bank and can access funds immediately in case of emergencies. Cheque crossing is a security measure used to ensure that a cheque can only be deposited into a bank account and cannot be withdrawn over the counter. A cheque is called open when it is possible to get cash over the counter at the bank.

What is the disadvantage of NEFT?

Disadvantages of NEFT Payments:

NEFT transactions are not instantaneous; they are typically processed in batches, which can lead to delays in fund transfers, especially for time-sensitive transactions.

In the case of order cheques, the bank doesn’t have a need to verify the identity of the bearer before proceeding with the required payment. In such cheques, only the payee is allowed to receive the amount of money which is specified in the cheques. The ‘or bearer’ mark on the cheque is struck off in order for cheques to ensure only the payee receives the amount specified in the cheque. • If the post-dated cheque is issued before the mentioned date on the cheque. • You can issue cheques to other parties since they are negotiable instruments. Issued by a bank, a traveller’s cheque can be cashed by the payee at another bank in another country.

How much time does the bank take to clear a cheque?

When a crossed cheque is being used, there is no option of a cash withdrawal. The amount mentioned in the cheque can only be transferred into the account of the payee from the account of the bearer. Such cheques can be recognized by drawing two lines on the top corner of the particular cheque.

types of cheque in india

A post-dated cheque is an account payee or crossed cheque that has a future date in order to meet a financial obligation in future. It is valid for up to 3 months from the date of the cheque’s issuance. A self-cheque is a cheque drawn in one’s own name, which means the drawer and the payee are the same.

What is the difference between a cash cheque and a normal cheque?

Cash cheque is one which can be presented across the counter of the drawee bank for payment by the bearer of the cheque. Cash cheque does not bear crossing. A crossed cheque can be paid only when presented through clearing.

Cheques are negotiable instruments covered under the Negotiable Instrument Act, of 1881. In a cheque transaction, three parties are involved namely, the drawer, the drawee, and the beneficiary or payee. The drawer writes the cheque in the name of the beneficiary, requesting the bank to transfer the mentioned amount to the beneficiary from their account. In conclusion, crossed cheques are an important financial tool that provides enhanced security and protection against fraud as compared to open cheques. Open cheques are great for quick access to funds but are not a safe option as they can be easily misused. Whereas, a crossed cheque by restricting encashment and ensuring direct crediting to the payee’s account, offers security.

  1. In this article, we will learn about the “Type of cheques in the banking system in India”.
  2. In generally crossed cheque, two parallel lines are drawn on the cheque, either on the sides or across the entire cheque.
  3. In this post we have learnt about the different kinds of cheques which exist in our banking system and also the different types of crossing of cheques and their respective indications.
  4. The statistics for 2022 reveal that Indian banks faced frauds to the tune of ₹1.38 trillion , of which ₹1.58 billion was from cheque frauds.

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The issuer of the open cheque is required to sign on both the front and back of the cheque. Cheque crossing enhances the security of cheque payments by reducing the risk of fraud and unauthorized access to funds. It ensures that the cheque can only be deposited into the intended recipient’s bank account, providing peace of mind to both the payer and the payee.

types of cheque in india

A cheque which has all the fields blank except for the drawer’s types of cheque in india signature, then it is called a blank cheque. Endorsee – The endorsee is the party to whom the payment rights are passed from the payee (the endorser). Cheque payment includes multiple parties, and the payment processing takes place in chronological order. One must follow all the steps precisely when filling it out.

  1. Fill out the space provided for entering the date and payee’s name.
  2. The finance sector offers many payment options to enable secure transactions.
  3. Crossing of a cheque involves drawing two parallel lines, usually across the top left corner, with or without additional wording.
  4. In such cheques, the bearer of the cheque is allowed to encash the cheque at banks or other financial institutions.
  5. • A cheque consists of cheque number, MICR, and entries to mention the payee’s name, drawn amount, and signature of the drawee.

These cheques have the words “or bearer” printed in front of the name of the payee. It means that the amount of the cheque issued can be either received by the payee or the bearer. It also makes a bearer cheque transferable, as anyone who is carrying it can receive the payment. The bank need not request the authorisation of the issuer to make the payment of this cheque. A cheque is a paper instrument that orders the bank to transfer money from the sender’s account to another account. It is issued to a current or savings account holder to conveniently transfer money within and outside the bank.

Fill out the space provided for entering the date and payee’s name. Applying for a new chequebook has now become convenient as you can get it through various online and offline channels. Use any of the below-mentioned methods to get a new chequebook. Here are some notable advantages and disadvantages of using cheques.

The following points explain how a crossed cheque is a safer means of transaction as compared to an open cheque. Cheques are the backbone of the banking industry and is still a very important negotiable instrument in the country. Each cheque comes with a cheque number, IFSC CODE AND MICR. There are two types of cheques available one is called Open cheques, and others are Crossed cheques. Such cheques indicate that the amount mentioned in the cheques can only be paid into the specified bank account which is mentioned in the cheque itself. The person who issues the cheque, such as a customer or account holder, is known as the drawer.

What is the RTGS limit per day?

– RTGS transfer limits

There's a minimum limit of Rs. 2 lakhs for RTGS transactions, and there's no maximum limit as such. To get an RTGS-enabled account, you can either contact your bank or check your eligibility status in your online banking portal.

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